Bản dịch của từ 狱市 trong tiếng Anh

An archaic term grouping two social problems — yù (lawsuits/prisons) and shì (markets/trade) — referring to legal disputes and market frauds seen together as sources of disorder.

指狱讼以及市集交易。《史记．曹相国世家》:“惠帝二年﹐萧何卒……使者果召参。参去﹐属其后相曰:‘以齐狱市为寄﹐慎勿扰也。’后相曰:‘治无大于此者乎？’参曰:‘不然。夫狱市者﹐所以并容也﹐今君扰之﹐奸人安所容也？，吾是以先之。’”宋朱翌《猗觉寮杂记》卷下:“狱也﹐市也﹐二事也。狱如教唆词讼﹐资给盗贼;市如用私斗秤欺谩变易之类﹐皆奸人图利之所﹐若穷治则事必枝蔓﹐此等无所容﹐必为乱﹐非省事之术也。”宋苏轼《御试制科策》:“伏惟制策有治当先内﹐或曰何以为京师;政在擿奸﹐或曰不可挠狱市。此皆一偏之说﹐不可以不察也。”一说为齐国大市之名﹐“狱”为“岳”字省文﹐即齐国庄岳之市。见陈直《汉书新证．萧何曹参传》。